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“I looked up at the mass of signs and stars in the night sky and laid myself open for the first time to the benign indifference of the world.” He feels nothing for the loss of his mother or for the murder that he has committed As a result, Meursault is tried and sentenced to death.Ĭamus divided the novel into two parts, representing Meursault’s point-of-view view before and after the murder.A few days later, he kills an Arab man.Meursault, a French Algerian, attends his mother's funeral.The plot is simple but is not the plot that puts this short novel at the top of the best of 20th-century novels. "The Stranger" by Albert Camus spread the message of existentialism, a philosophy in which the individual faces a meaningless or absurd world. Other Hemingway titles such as the Old Man and the Sea are more popular in high schools, but this novel is one of the best recounts of the events of the Spanish Civil War which can help in a global studies course or 20th-century history course. The reading level of the book (Lexile 840) is low enough for most readers, although the title is usually assigned to students taking Advanced Placement Literature. The poem and the book share themes of friendship, love, and the human condition. "For Whom the Bell Tolls" gets its title from the John Donne poem, whose opening line-”No man is an island”-is also the novel’s epigraph. The novel ends with Jordan making a noble choice, to sacrifice himself so Maria and other Republican fighters can escape. The story covers the adventures of Jordan over the course of four days where he works with others to dynamite a bridge. The novel also features a love story of Jordan and María, a young Spanish woman who was brutalized at the hands of the Falangists (fascists). The story is semi-autobiographical, as Hemingway used his own experiences covering the Spanish Civil War as a reporter for North American Newspaper Alliance. " For Whom the Bell Tolls" was published in 1940 and tells the story of American Robert Jordan, a who participates as a guerrilla against the fascist forces of Francisco Franco's in order to plan to blow up a bridge outside the city of Segovia. Original cover "For Whom the Bell Tolls".Īmericans were so enthralled by the events in Europe during the 1940s that even one of America’s greatest writers, Ernest Hemingway, set one of his most famous novels in Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
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